You don’t want your digital life to depend on opaque giga-corporations that spy on you all day, sell your data and eventually can shut you down anytime they want.
- Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp are all owned by one single company (Meta). The rest is owned by Google!
- These 2 companies control 80% of your internet activity, unless you take some steps to reduce your dependence.
- You need to use Free Open-Source Systems (FOSS) that protect your privacy and can never be shut down.
Here is our list of resources for you to easily make the switch to a fully decentralized, open-source online life:
Real Private Messenger
- Use the decentralized Session Messenger instead of Whatsapp or Telegram. This is your digital “life insurance” (messengers are the backbone of your online life)
- Session is decentralized and totally eliminates the need for a phone number or SIM card. You can now live off wifi alone!
- Session is much better than Signal or Telegram, where the messages still go through a centralized server, and where you still need a phone number
- Install the desktop version of the app as well
Degoogle
Your Digital Footprint Is Worryingly Easy to Match to Reality. Here’s how to stop bleeding information about yourself online:
- Get yourself a degoogled phone
- The best ones are probably Murena phones that run on e/OS
- e.foundation has developed an OS named /e/OS which is 100% totally free from Google
- It is now compatible with hundreds of phones, including the Fairphone 5 (ethical, repairable phone)
- Leaving Apple & Google: Welcome to /e/OS
- See: “I tried a degoogled phone for a week“
- Before Leaving Google Services: Delete all your personal data from Google
- Use a private email provider
- Use Google Play alternatives such as:
- APKMirror
- Aptoide
- F-Droid, the Play Store alternative for all FOSS applications
- Aurora Store (banned by Google Play) – Aurora Store pulls from the same Google Play store sources, except that you do not need your own Google account
Aptoide – the Alternative App Store – Do not let Google Play be your gateway to the internet – they ban many apps and promote their own services
Also Google Play drains your battery, uses a lot of resources and lots of space, while the Open Source app repositories requires much less resources.
The two companies that are distributing phones with an free, open-source OS pre-installed are:
- e.foundation (/e/OS)
- Puri.sm (PureOS)
They both provide the whole ecosystem of services (just like Google does) that includes a mail ID and a sync-backup app:
1. Murena DeGoogled phones (runs on e/OS)
Murena is building a whole ecosystem alternative to Google Services, with its own versions of everything, like OsmAnd instead of Google Maps, etc:
- e/OS – An operating system alternative to Android (forked from Lineage OS)
- Spot – An uncensored, privacy-oriented alternative to Google Search
- Murena Cloud – GDrive alternative
- An independent App repository that includes all apps and their FOSS alternatives
- Murena gives you a secure email (username@murena.io). This unique identifier will let you access /e/ online services like email, drive, calendar, contacts from your /e/ mobile operating system
e/OS: the best Google alternative
2. Librem degoogled phone (runs on PureOS)
- Librem 5 – Both the software and the firmware are all FOSS
- Less complete and convenient than e/OS, but worth exploring
Librem 5: Linux-Based Smartphone
Secure your Apps
Almost all apps nowadays can be replaced by a decentralized alternative that does not belong to any company.
Many of the Open Source apps take literally 10x less space (no exaggeration) than their Google counterparts, which results in a much longer battery life.
– On phones:
- Cromite browser
- The most secure browser of the moment. Disables many of the features found in basic Chromium that can easily compromise user privacy.
- Since it disables many privacy sensitive features by default and blocks a ton of trackers (and ads as a whole), it’s very fast!
- The best feature of Cromite is the built-in ad blocking engine
- Cromite scrambles your user-agent string, making it harder for web apps to identify your device and your overall “online fingerprints”
- Not yet available for desktops/laptops. On laptop, use LibreWolf instead
- Brave browser
- Fast and secured. Blocks most ads trackers
- Offers access to .onion addresses by opening a private window (what are .onion sites?)
- Offers IPFS Support (to visit decentralized, uncensorable IPFS websites)
- Tor browser
- Free Open Source browser that protects your privacy by blocking trackers, hiding your browsing history and encrypting your traffic
- You can access all sites that are censored or blocked by your government.
- The Tor Project is advising against installing any Add-ons, including uBlock Origin
=> Check your “browser footprint” with Am I Unique? on different browsers, to see the results
- NewPipe – Alternative interface to access Youtube in total privacy and without ads
- It protects your privacy, removes ads and offers a light-weight user interface that saves your battery and memory (RAM)
- Offers many options not available on Youtube (such as loop playing, or the ability to export and backup your playlists).
- NewPipe is a Free Open Source System (FOSS), lightweight YouTube app – you can run it without any of the irritating Google Play Services
- OpenContacts – Hide contacts away from apps stealing your contacts information
- Open Camera – A simple camera that has all the basic features of the decent camera application
- Install one of the many Google Maps alternatives such as Magic Earth
- Use AnySoftKeyboard instead of Google Keyboard, which tracks everything
– On laptops:
- Install Linux
- If you are still using Windows, fix your privacy breach first. There can be not privacy on Windows, as spying is built-into their system
- Windows, just like Google services and Facebook / Whatsapp / Instagram tracks all your activities (and even logs your keyboard activity)
So you must first switch from Widows to Linux:
-
- We recommend to use Pop OS Linux (based on Ubuntu and redesigned by System76)
- How to install PoP OS on your laptop
- Beginner’s Guide on installing Pop OS (Linux)
- Or buy directly a Linux-enabled laptop (System76 is the leading brand these days)
- Ubuntu vs Pop Os (Linux distributions):
- Pop OS is faster, more private and looks better.
- Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distribution, but it ships with bloatware, resulting in a relatively poor user experience and performance compared to Pop OS.
- By default, Ubuntu collects information from your system whereas Pop OS does not store or collect any information
Pop OS is an improved, polished version of Ubuntu, the most popular Linux distro
- Install LibreWolf browser
- It is a secured fork of the famous Firefox browser
- It saves a lot of resources (very lightweight)
- It removes all the telemetry, data collection and anti-freedom features of Firefox
- It has emerged in recent years as the best privacy browser, removing all unnecessary elements from its source code, and leaving virtually no traces
- Iridium browser
- German-based privacy browser – Iridium supports most of the extensions in the Chrome Web Store
- Like Brave, Iridium starts with the source code for Chromium, but strips out all the Google-related bits, then modifies the code and settings to increase user privacy
- Iridium is based on the Chromium source code, while LibreWolf is based on the Firefox/Mozilla source code, which are the 2 main browser protocols in the world.
- So you should install both LibreWolf and Iridium, which are the 2 top privacy browsers in their respective categories.
- FreeTube – A desktop-based YouTube client for using YouTube more privately (available on Windows, Mac and Linux)
- You can enjoy your favorite content without your habits being tracked
- Otherwise, the Youtube/Google algorithm is so powerful that even without logging into your Google account, you can be tracked after watching 2-3 videos
- Keepass XC – The best Open Source Password Manager, with a sleek design
Alternative Search Engines
The Search Engine Privacy Problem
Google has an opaque way of indexing links and generating search results. Users face two fundamental problems:
-
- Firstly, two different users making the exact same query will often receive radically different search results, because Google has managed to collect a trove of data about its users, and it adjusts its search results in accordance with the information it has on them AND local legislation and censorships
- Secondly, the mechanism that indexes links is unclear to users: why is one content ranked as very relevant to a given query, while another appears far below the top twenty search results, which contains much more content directly applicable to that query?
Here are the best, unbiased search engine alternatives:
- Brave Search
- Spot (Murena) – An improved, polished version of Searx, the best open-source metasearch engine
- Metager – Protects against censorship by combining the results of multiple search engines. Our algorithms are transparent and available for everyone to read. Our source code is free
- 4get.ca – A new privacy search engine
- Ecosia – While not technically a privacy search engine, Ecosia acts as a filter between you and the mainstream search engines. Ecosia does not collect your data
Murena Spot is our favorite search engine
Private Email Services
- DMail – AI-powered decentralized communication infrastructure built to provide encrypted emails
- Ledger Mail – World’s first blockchainemail service
- TildaMail – Private. Decentralized. Secure Email.Own your data. Choose where it’s stored. Protect your privacy
- Mail2Tor – A Tor Hidden Service that allows anyone to send and receive emails anonymously. It is produced independently from the Tor Project
Web3 Apps (decentralized, uncensorable)
- LBRY – The best decentralized video platform with built-in censorship resistance
- Does to publishing what Bitcoin did to money
- Odysee.com is the web-based version of LBRY. But we recommend that you download the LBRY app instead.
- Decentralized VPNs
- Orchid
- Sentinel VPN – The codebase of the Sentinel dVPN application is completely revealed to the public, ensuring more trust than any other VPN competitor
- Mysterium Network
- qBittorrent – The best BitTorrent client. Lightweight and efficient. To find torrents, go to Torrent Paradise
- Aragon – A protocol for building Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO)
Moneyfree Apps
By “moneyfree“, we mean apps based on the sharing economy:
- Wifi Map – The most complete wifi-sharing app
- Access millions of wifi passwords all over the world
- You thus can eliminate your dependency on a SIM card, if you wish so
Decentralized Social Media
Leave Twitter/Facebook and use Mastodon, a Free and Open-Source, decentralized social network
- Install a Mastodon client to join the network (Whalebird is the most stable, best-designed Mastodon client)
- List of Mastodon Instances
- How to get started on Mastodon
Mastodon: the most solid, uncensorable, decentralized alternative to Facebook
Free Open Source Alternatives
- Install LibreOffice (Open Source, faster version of Microsoft Office)
- Mozilla Thunderbird – The most efficient Open SOurce email CLIENT
- Jitsi – Open-Source alternative to Zoom
Thunderbird: the best FOSS client to centralize all your email accounts
- Shortwave: An Open Source Radio Player featuring Internet Radio Stations
- LibreSpeed – Free and Open Source Speed Test. No Flash, No Java, No Websocket, No Bullshit
- Aegis Authenticator – The most popular alternative to Google Authenticator. Free Open Source app.
- Etc, etc. There is a FOSS alternative for all commercial apps. Do your own research.
Use repairable hardware
1. Open Source Phones
- Fairphone 5 – Produces sustainable, repairable and ethical phones
- Volla Phone – The Volla OS is based on a free Android without Google and Play services and without dependence on a cloud. More powerful than a PinePhone, less expensive than a Librem 5
- Librem 5 – Fully Open Source hardware. Runs on PureOS. PureOS gives you a pure Linux phone experience
- Liberty Phone – A very expensive privacy phone also sold by Librem. Check the specs
- PinePhone Pro (runs on Linux OS) – For advanced users. The Linux phone experience isn’t as streamlined as other degoogled Operating Systems. See the PinePhone review
Murena (e/OS) on Fairphone 5: a bulletproof combination
2. Open Source Laptops
- System76 laptops – Coreboot-based System76 Open Firmware gives you more control over your hardware, boost performance, optimize security, and vastly reduces startup times
- Purism Librem 14 – A fully Open Source laptop, running on PureOs,A Linux distribution focusing on privacy and security. PureOS is designed to include only free software. For more advanced users
- PineBook Pro– Designed to deliver solid day-to-day Linux or BSD experience. Review here
See also: Specialized Linux Distros for Privacy, Anonymity and Security
System76: Almost-Open-Source, repairable Linux laptops
Live on Crypto only
- Download Edge Wallet
- Cryptwerk is the biggest crypto-merchants directory, enabling you to live entirely on crypto
- Travel with crypto
- Shop anything with crypto
- Internet services paid with crypto
- Dtravel – Decentralized home-sharing platform that accepts payments in cryptocurrency – Facilitates crypto bookings for over 250K destinations
- GoURL – A free and Open Source plugin that allows you to accept Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies on your website
Edge Wallet is the start of your crypto independence
Stay informed
- Reddit.com/r/privacy
- Reddit.com/r/DeGoogle – Expel Google from your life
- Reclaim the Net
- Restore Privacy
- Privacy Tools
- Surveillance Self-Defense
- Great Fire – Monitors and challenges internet censorship in China (learn how to beat the most elaborate censorship mechanisms in the world)
Free Libraries
- Anna’s Archive. if you need any book or pdf document, go to annas-archive.org. This is an aggregator search engine for all online libraries. It mirrors all online libraries at once, such as Sci-Hub, LibGen, Z-Lib, etc, giving you free access to 84 million scholarly journal articles, and 6.6 million general-interest books
The largest open library: Mirrors Sci-Hub, LibGen, Z-Lib, OpenLib and more. 📈 25,608,184 books, 99,902,163 papers, preserved forever
Free Access Movies and Videos
- Torrent Paradise – Decentralized version of The Pirate Bay. Use with the qBittorrent client to download
- YTS – HD movies at the smallest file size
Defunct Open Source Projects
These projects are dead now, but are extremely useful and might be revived one day:
- OpenBazaar – An open source project for free e-commerce transactions in a fully decentralized marketplace alternative to Amazon. It used cryptocurrencies as medium of exchange
- Bitnation – A cryptocurrency-based project described as a “voluntary nation”. A fully decentralized government system allowed anyone to create a “crypto-nation” not limited by land boundaries. Becoming a citizen involved recording vital records, identity and other legal events through the use of a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain.
A decentralized governance platform to create a borderless society, transcending geographical boundaries.
MORE TECHNICAL:
How to degoogle your existing phone
This is more technical than just buying a degoogled phone, but it’s worth it. The 3 best alternatives to Android are:
1. e/OS
- /e/OS is a complete, fully “deGoogled”, mobile ecosystem
- List of DEVICES supported by e/OS
- How to get started
- On Linux: install e/OS on your existing device with the e/OS easy-installer
2. LineageOS
Less advanced than Murena, but still a very good alternative:
- LineageOS is built on top of Google’s AOSP code (the raw basis of all Android distributions) and adding their own custom code to it, LineageOS works as a standalone ROM
- The main advantage of LineageOS over stock-Android is the removal of all Google services
- LineageOS has done their best to remove all traces of Google and instead relies on community-sourced alternatives for all the default apps and services
It is free from unnecessary software often pre-installed by a phone’s manufacturer or carrier that is considered to be bloatware - LineageOS is optimized for battery performance
- List of Lineage OS devices
- LIST of devices supported by LineageOS
- How to install LineageOS on your phone
3. GrapheneOS
GrapheneOS is more secure and private than LineageOS, but can be installed on less compatible devices. It is more suitable to advanced users.
Build Uncensorable Sites
- Unstoppable Domains
- DecentraWeb – Register decentralized domains
- ZeroNet – Build free, uncensorable websites, using Bitcoin cryptography and BitTorrent network
Build Decentralized Web Networks
- Alterdot Network – A decentralized internet, enabled by IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)
- Utopia Network – Another promising decentralized network for Web3, uncensorable sites
- Lokinet
- Fleek
- Meson Network
- 7 Decentralized Storage Networks compared
- Sia – Decentralized data storage
- IPFS – An open system to manage data without a central server
- What is the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and how to use it?
- IPFS Companion – Enable Chrome-based browsers (like Brave) to open IPFS links
- LibreWeb – Decentralized Web Browser built on top of IPFS
- List of awaesome IPFS apps
Advanced Privacy Resources
- Browser Leaks – Checks your browser’s privacy level
- Technitium MAC Address Changer
- DNSCrypt – A protocol that encrypts, authenticates and optionally anonymizes communications between a DNS client and a DNS resolver. It prevents DNS spoofing
- OpenNIC – Open, alternative DNS root
- NetGuard – A simple way to block access to the internet per application
- How to fix WebRTC leaks (all browsers)
Ghost BSD
BSD operating systems are more hardened than any Linux OS, but less easy to use and thus less popular:
- Ghost BSD is the most user-friendly of them. It is based on the legendary security and stability of the FreeBSD operating system
- GhostBSD provides all the benefits of the FreeBSD operating system combined with a focus on simplicity and user-friendliness
- GhostBSD’s Goal is to simplify FreeBSD to lower the entry-level of using FreeBSD on a desktop
- Unlike Linux, FreeBSD is a full Operating System, not just a kernel, which gives Free BSD a lot of more advantages
- Linux vs. BSD: 10 Key Things You Need to Know
Open Source Computer Hardware
- Raspberry Pi – Improvements in hardware and software make the Pi 5 more than twice as powerful as the Pi 4
- Banana Pi – An open-source hardware project
- Librem Mini – A Mini PC With PureOS for privacy fanatics
- MNT Reform – The most Open Source DIY laptop
- A radically open laptop that gives control back to the user and supports a free and open source software
- MNT Reform Review – Hands-on with the most Open Source laptop you’re ever likely to see
Internet over Amateur Radio Network
- Winlink – Open-Source internet-over-radio hardware.
- Winlink is a mesh network of amateur radio stations that provide radio email and other services where the internet is not available
- Utilize a Ham Radio for Long-Distance Data Networking
- HAMNET – Transmit email and internet data through HAM radio networks
- HinterNet – The Hinternet refers to HSMM (High-Speed Multimedia Radio) Amateur Radio networking. HSMM is the implementation of high-speed wireless TCP/IP data networks over amateur radio frequency allocations using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware such as 802.11 Wi-Fi access points.
- AREDN (Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network) – AREDN uses commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware originally intended to be used for unlicensed Wifi and re-purposes it to fits the needs of Amateur Radio Operators. What is an AREDN Network?
- Build a Long-Distance Data Network Using Ham Radio – Send data via IPv4 up to 300 kilometers with easy-to-assemble hardware
- HamSphere – A virtual Amateur Radio Transceiver. Once installed, you will be able to communicate with thousands of Ham Radio operators around the world. You can even use HamSphere without a Ham Radio license by getting a special HamSphere call sign when you sign up.